Saturday, 12 November 2011

Infrared Wildlife Cameras - Trail Cameras Give a Fascinating Insight Into Wildlife Activity

!: Infrared Wildlife Cameras - Trail Cameras Give a Fascinating Insight Into Wildlife Activity

Infra Red Wildlife trail cameras can provide a fascinating insight into the nocturnal and daytime movements of elusive species such as otter, deer, foxes and red squirrels.

Infrared trail cameras are essentially mobile digital cameras which have a motion detection system that detects a human or animal intruder into an area, and triggers a camera which takes either a series of still images, or video footage.

Primarily designed for hunters to scout deer patterns in a hunting zone, these cameras are now more and more used for wildlife observation.

BBC Countryfile recently featured their Stealth Cam Prowler HD infra red scouting camera, showing how they can be used to great effect to capture footage of elusive animals such as river otters and badgers.

The RHS Chelsea Flower Show coverage on BBC also recommends the use of these infra red cameras for people looking to see who or what is lurking around their garden at night, and suggested they are particularly useful for capturing footage of the nocturnal movements of the badger.

Infrared and incandescent wildlife cameras

Some trail cameras are equipped with an incandescent flash which works similar to a home compact camera. This flash although powerful, should not be used when capturing footage of nocturnal animals as a bright flash can often scare and disorientate the animal causing injury, and also attract unwanted attention from humans who may steal the camera.

The Spypoint infrared cameras and Stealth Cam Prowler HD trail cameras feature a Stealth IR system which uses a series of high power infra red LED emitters to illuminate the subject some distance in front of the camera.

These infrared cameras are invisible to the human and animal eye, and will take either still or video footage in complete darkness without alerting the subject to the fact it is on camera.

Which Trail Camera

There are so many wildlife cameras on the market today, it's often difficult to decide which is the best for you.

It really depends on a few different factors, but we have listed the most popular with their essential differences.

Most modern trail cameras utilise the SD memory card format and have their own built in, limited, storage capacity.

We recommend the SanDisk memory cards, and a capacity of 4Gb or more.

These memory cards can be swapped over on location, and the footage downloaded to your laptop when you get home for review.

Some cameras feature a LCD screen to review captured footage and this is ideal for on location checking of what the camera has captured.

Stealth Cam Prowler HD

This camera is the ultimate High Definition video camera, and is the perfect choice for obtaining high quality video footage in 1080P High Definition and also captures sound, so you can hear conversation and/or movement through foliage.

It uses a stealth infra red combined with an 8MP camera to capture high quality still footage.

The Prowler HD is the most popular trail camera for wildlife trusts as they often like to play back footage in visitor centres, or at meetings.

Spypoint PRO X

The Pro X from Spypoint is the ultimate still image camera, and features a 12MP CCD to capture ultra high quality still shots. It also captures video with sound but although not HD, we think it is fantastic quality, with rich colours, depth of field and detail.

PRO X also has a built in LCD screen for watching captured footage and is ideal for on location reviewing of what the camera trap has captured.

It also operates with a High Power Infrared emitter but has the most sensitive detection of any trail camera we have experienced.

The Stealth Cam Prowler uses a PIR detector to capture movement, but the PRO X goes a step further with a motion detector and a heat signature detector. This not only makes the Pro X ultra sensitive, but it means less false alarms as the unit will only trigger when it detects a real target, and means less false alarms with branches of trees moving near the sensor etc.

The Pro X as with all the IR/B and IR/C, can be powered by a 12V or Lithium battery pack for when you may need to leave your camera unattended for extended periods.

SpyPoint IR/A and IR/B Trail Camera

We think the Spypoint IR/B is the best allround trail camera for wildlife monitoring. It provides high quality still shots from the high resolution CCD camera, and also provides video footage in black and white at night, and colour during the day.

Using an Infra Red IR emitter, the subject never knows its photo has been taken.

Prostalk 2MP Nature Camera

The Prostalk series of trail cameras are ultra small, and ideal for locations where the camera needs to be hidden.

A low resolution however means that the images are not the best, but it's ideal for security footage or for reviewing animal movements without needing high res images for publishing.

Setting up your Infra red wildlife camera

Location really depends on the level of security your camera will need to have. If the device is on your own ground, or garden, then placing it on a tree trunk or even in a bush, will be adequate.

However if you are scouting for wildlife in an area that is visited by the public you may need to secure the camera using a security cable kit, or mount it high enough out of reach, but remember to angle the camera down to the level you wish to capture.

No point capturing birds flying past and seeing a nice bit of sky instead of the badger eating grubs below!

The Spypoint trail cameras have an adjustable detection zone which is ideal for capturing footage of animals likely to walk close by or far away from the camera.

This is crucial in a situation where you have wildlife on a path approx 15meters away, and you have vehicles on a road approx 25meters away. You do not want to trigger the camera every time a bus goes past, but you don't want to miss out on the badger at night snuffling up the trail.

When placing your camera it's crucial you test out the detection before leaving the camera to capture wildlife. The Spypoint and Stealth Cam wildlife cameras both have test modes, where you can set the camera, and then walk about in front of the camera in the area you feel is most likely to get animal traffic.

I use my labrador pup as a bit of a "test dog". By simply leaving a few dog biscuits on the trail, I set her off to find them and watch that the camera picks up movement. My theory is a small lab pup is a more realistic target than a 15stone human.

Once you know the camera is detecting the zone you wish to capture, you need to think about what type of footage you need.

A series of still shots can be fired off, or a video of a variable duration. You can also set a time delay between triggers, so that you can have as little or as much footage as you like.

A customer of ours who monitors badger growth finds it handy to scatter a few raisins in front of the camera, and she records footage of the badgers as a video clip, and then has plenty of time to review the footage and record any data she needs.

Whatever camera you decide to go for, it's amazing just what goes on at the bottom of your garden whilst you are asleep.

We have seen lots of amazing footage from bears to badgers, and wolves to window cleaners, and even some footage from the USA captured on a Prowler HD which is mind boggling, could it really be bigfoot......?

Enjoy using your Trail Camera, and look out for the many online "best trail camera photo" competitions.

Visit our website news section for further help and advice in Trail Camera set up.


Infrared Wildlife Cameras - Trail Cameras Give a Fascinating Insight Into Wildlife Activity

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Tuesday, 8 November 2011

The 2011-2016 Outlook for Gas Detection Equipment in Africa

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This econometric study covers the outlook for gas detection equipment in Africa. For each year reported, estimates are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for the country in question (in millions of U.S. dollars), the percent share the country is of the region and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a country vis-a-vis others. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each country and across countries, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.

This study does not report actual sales data (which are simply unavailable, in a comparable or consistent manner in virtually all of the countries in Africa). This study gives, however, my estimates for the latent demand, or the P.I.E. for gas detection equipment in Africa. It also shows how the P.I.E. is divided across the national markets of Africa. For each country, I also show my estimates of how the P.I.E. grows over time (positive or negative growth). In order to make these estimates, a multi-stage methodology was employed that is often taught in courses on international strategic planning at graduate schools of business.

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Thursday, 3 November 2011

The 2009-2014 Outlook for Gas Detection Equipment in Africa

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This econometric study covers the outlook for gas detection equipment in Africa. For each year reported, estimates are given for the latent demand, or potential industry earnings (P.I.E.), for the country in question (in millions of U.S. dollars), the percent share the country is of the region and of the globe. These comparative benchmarks allow the reader to quickly gauge a country vis-a-vis others. Using econometric models which project fundamental economic dynamics within each country and across countries, latent demand estimates are created. This report does not discuss the specific players in the market serving the latent demand, nor specific details at the product level. The study also does not consider short-term cyclicalities that might affect realized sales. The study, therefore, is strategic in nature, taking an aggregate and long-run view, irrespective of the players or products involved.

This study does not report actual sales data (which are simply unavailable, in a comparable or consistent manner in virtually all of the countries in Africa). This study gives, however, my estimates for the latent demand, or the P.I.E. for gas detection equipment in Africa. It also shows how the P.I.E. is divided across the national markets of Africa. For each country, I also show my estimates of how the P.I.E. grows over time (positive or negative growth). In order to make these estimates, a multi-stage methodology was employed that is often taught in courses on international strategic planning at graduate schools of business.

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Thursday, 27 October 2011

Water Damage Detection - No Time is Too Early to Do This

!: Water Damage Detection - No Time is Too Early to Do This

Water is known to be an essential factor in human's life, and to all living things. It is known to be in liquid form but water has solid form and gas form as well. It is a chemical substance that has one molecule of oxygen combined with two hydrogen atoms. Water has much usage and it is the most important chemical substance in our everyday lives. Water has no odor, transparent and no taste.

Mainly, water is important in all aspects of life. Nature needs water, animals need water, and humans as well. It is being used in agriculture, as a dissolving agent, used in heat transfer process, recreation, industrial applications, food processing, and fire extinguisher. As population grows, need for water goes high as well. That is why sometimes, water is being abuse by many of us and we never thought that water supply will never be enough if we don't take care of it.

Water is very useful but can be damaging as well. In nature, it is life-threatening. This is one of the reasons why most people claim their home insurance. We have to be ready when water pipes burst and the basement gets flooded. Some appliances may be leaky, or when disaster strikes. There is no such 'too early' to be ready. We need to be sensitive and ready all the time when the event arise. If others can be ready, why shouldn't we? There are few tips to consider being ready in the event that water damage arises. Let us collate some information on how to easily detect water damage.

Water damage can destroy even the most solid built and well- maintain houses. If you're house or building has water pipes installation, be aware that water burst happens in some unexpected times. Maintaining your water system properly will help minimize the possibility of damage. Always think that your house or building is designed to protect you against any form of water and moisture, and you need to have a regular, routinely inspection of your house. If in case water damage emergency arises, you can expect minimal damage or none at all. Home maintenance is number one aspect in preparing for water damage. It gives you and the whole family a peace of mind, security and safety. You don't just protect it, you also simply increasing its value.

If in case you were already a victim of any natural disaster such as hurricane, typhoon, floods that results you to leaky pipes, damages or leaky roof, and totally destroyed house, here are some basic tips on what to do. First of all, if you were a victim of hurricane or tornado, make sure that you check your house first if it is still safe to live in. If you are certain, just look for a temporary place like lodge for you and your family to live in. If in case a typhoon arises, make sure that your gas supply lines are off, same as your water supply. If you have feelings that there will be a power outage, make sure to turn off the main switch or circuit breaker panel. If there were waters inside the house, make sure you sweep waters and dried it all up. After the event, check for damage water pipes or plumbing connections. Check your electrical and power wirings as well. Be careful upon checking, and make sure that you always watching out your steps. If there were exposed installation with hazardous chemicals or components, make sure that you fix it first of all. Cover it with safe, plastic sheets or tarps to avoid leakage. Remove wet carpets and rugs immediately and have it dried first. If there are parts of the house that has been damaged or broken, make sure that you clean off the debris and keep your children away on it. Consider safety, always. If you have to do the above checking or procedures, you can bring your family on the safe place first together with your valuable belongings and keep them safe. Write down all your observations and create a checklist of your inspection. After that, you can call your insurance company or any person whose expert in each type of damage. Arrange some basic agreement and always keep important tracking or invoice number.

Since you've already aware of safety and precautions, we have to give you an idea on how to check if you have water damage and teach you how to detect water damages. In cases like typhoon or hurricane, you should always check your roof. Check if there is missing or bent flashing, if there's any damage gutter and chimney. Check your walls as well. Is there any damage bricks? Cracked on stucco? Wet and stained stucco or bricks means there is possible water damage that needs to be checked and fixed right away. Check also for warped or loose siding boards. Check for water intrusions through the windows and basement.

In your attic, check for any wet and damaged insulation. Check missing parts, vents, rotting or warping. In your basement, check for wetness. Your floor above basement should be free of wet and stains. Your ductwork should be dry and intact and free of wetness and stains. Don't forget to see your furnace. Check if it is still operating or damaged. Your water heater should be disconnected if it is damaged.


Water Damage Detection - No Time is Too Early to Do This

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Saturday, 22 October 2011

The 2011 Report on Gas Detection Equipment: World Market Segmentation by City

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This report was created for global strategic planners who cannot be content with traditional methods of segmenting world markets. With the advent of a "borderless world", cities become a more important criteria in prioritizing markets, as opposed to regions, continents, or countries. This report covers the top 2000 cities in over 200 countries. It does so by reporting the estimated market size (in terms of latent demand) for each major city of the world. It then ranks these cities and reports them in terms of their size as a percent of the country where they are located, their geographic region (e.g. Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East, North America, Latin America), and the total world market.

In performing various economic analyses for its clients, I have been occasionally asked to investigate the market potential for various products and services across cities. The purpose of the studies is to understand the density of demand within a country and the extent to which a city might be used as a point of distribution within its region. From an economic perspective, however, a city does not represent a population within rigid geographical boundaries. To an economist or strategic planner, a city represents an area of dominant influence over markets in adjacent areas. This influence varies from one industry to another, but also from one period of time to another.

In what follows, I summarize the economic potential for the world's major cities for "gas detection equipment" for the year 2011. The goal of this report is to report my findings on the real economic potential, or what an economist calls the latent demand, represented by a city when defined as an area of dominant influence. The reader needs to realize that latent demand may or may not represent real sales.

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The 2011 Report on Gas Detection Equipment: World Market Segmentation by City

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Thursday, 20 October 2011

Using Gas Detection Equipment As Your Lookout Against Toxic Gases

!: Using Gas Detection Equipment As Your Lookout Against Toxic Gases

Most people disregard the importance of gas detection devices because they think they can rely on their senses all the time to tell whether there is a leakage of toxic gas in the vicinity. But the compelling thing is that the olfactory sensory faculty of humans is too limited so as to serve this good purpose. For instance, there are a considerable number of gases that are odorless. These gases can invade surrounding air without you knowing it, and the horrifying truth is that they may cause respiratory arrest and death.

Gases are essential part of nature and it is through their presence that life has become possible on earth. But there are instances when certain kinds of gas are not just wanted. Different types of gases have different properties. We are talking about density, molecular weight, fluidity, viscosity, specific gravity, etc. It is due to these differences that distinguishing of one gas from another has become possible.

In many instances, the presence of specific kinds of gases poses risks. Chlorine is an irritant and highly reactive dense gas. Hydrogen is an extremely combustible gaseous matter (note that it combines with oxygen in an exothermic chemical process releasing water as a by-product). Another highly flammable gaseous substance is methane which is commonly found in many appliances at home. Carbon monoxide, though does not cause fire accidents, is extremely toxic and deadly. It so happens that air always contains these gases. But the fact that you are breathing all right now means that the concentrations of these gases where you are in right now are rather negligible. Any potentially toxic gas that invades the ambient air to an intolerable level poses real hazard. And because these unfortunate events happen anywhere - in the office, at home, in a laboratory facility - the installation of gas detection equipment is simply imperative.

The most common gases that may leak inside homes are carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and methane. These gases actually come from different sources such as air conditioning units or heating systems or gas stoves. Hence, it is necessary that home appliances be checked regularly for defects and leakages. At the same time, installation of gas monitoring device inside your rooms, especially in areas where sources of toxic gas are present, is just proper. This must be done as a precautionary measure, as we would like to avoid the unthinkable as much as possible.

It is not enough to simply have smoke detectors because they do not indicate the presence of most toxic gases. However, there are smoke detectors that can detect CO in the indoor air. The worst thing about CO is that it is a silent killing gas because it cannot be detected by the human senses, for it is without odor and color. It is an extremely poisonous gas that causes asphyxia and death within minutes.

We are not only after toxic gases because there is a different class of gases which pose another risk and this is fire. Flammable gases found inside unmaintained pressurized tanks may leak without anybody noticing. Hence, there is a good reason why investing on fire fighting equipment and gas monitoring instrument at home is in order.


Using Gas Detection Equipment As Your Lookout Against Toxic Gases

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Monday, 17 October 2011

Sensidyne Gas Detection Tubes, Sulfur dioxide (SEI)

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Measure hundreds of gases and vapors with this detection system. Stable absorbing media ensure distinct color changes for clear, accurate results. Calibration scales are printed on the basis of individual production lot, eliminating variation in tube diameter, packing precision, and reactivity. Box of 10 single tubes (10 tests) or 10 twin tubes with rubber connector (5 tests).

  • Sensidyne Gas Detection Tubes
  • Hundreds of direct-read tubes available to meet your changing needs.
  • Product Type: Gas Detection Tubes
  • TLV (ppm): 2
  • Gas: Sulfur dioxide (SEI)
  • Range: 1 - 60 ppm
  • Brand: Sensidyne
  • Manufacturer number: 103SD
  • Part Number: AO-81900-89
  • Package Quantity: BOX of 10

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Saturday, 16 April 2011

ADT Alarm - Top Provider

!: ADT Alarm - Top Provider

ADT home alarm systems have been the leading top provider for homes and businesses all over the country. Their reliability is still being trusted by more than 5 million subscribers. They have been proven and tested for more than a century, and have been the most trusted provider when it comes to property and family security. Also, ADT offers their services to over 150, 000 business and homeowners in the UK. When you have an ADT alarm system, it just means that you are totally protected.

The newest in technology allows ADT to extend their services not only to burglar alarms and invasions but also to smoke, fire and carbon monoxide detection. They can also offer immediate fire, police and medical response. With very low prices, you will be able to secure priceless lives and valuable properties. Your ADT alarm system includes a digital touchpad, a keychain remote control, door and window sensors, Monitors and a control station. More advances systems also have smoke and fire detectors, glass breakage detection, system trackers and motion detectors. Aside from the aforementioned types of protection coverage, they can also provide other services like smoke, fire and medical assistance. They can also help you track down automobiles with the aid of GPS or global positioning system.

With four different Monitoring centers, they will be able to give you and your family more than enough protection available all throughout the days of the week. You will also be provided with panic buttons which work apart from their daily operations.


ADT Alarm - Top Provider

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Wednesday, 30 March 2011

Asco Valves - The Leading Distributor of Solenoid Valves

!: Asco Valves - The Leading Distributor of Solenoid Valves

Asco valves, whether designed to better channel the flow of steam, air, water or some other compressed fluid medium, are the choice amongst professional engineers for motion control tasks of just about any nature. The fact is that contromatic valves from Asco Valves range from the simplest on-off solenoid valves to complicated Computer operated valve assemblies meant to serve as complete flow control solutions.

Pistons by their nature produce a simple linear motion. However, when a piston is conjoined to a crankshaft via a hinged arm, that linear motion can be mechanically transmuted into circular motion. Piston actuated valves get switched into their secondary or alternate position by the motion of a crankshaft, move fluid or gas from one space into another, a common technique used in internal combustion engines and a great many other machines - a great many of which contain piston actuated valves distributed by Asco, due to the valves' famed high quality and ability to withstand wear and tear.

The term 'contromatic valves' is one without a proper formal definition, and arose from the efforts of corporate marketers to find a neat umbrella term that could be used to describe the gamut of Asco valves, including solenoid valves and piston-actuated valves. 'Contromatic' was coined as all of these devices allow for greater measures of control, be it manually, at the hands of an operating technician at a switchboard, or in the fashion of a servo valve.

Servo valves are capable of responding to changes in the operation of the machine to which they're adjoined. This is essentially achieved by means of the principle of negative feedback, whereby the actual, present functioning or position of a device is compared to the desired or intended 'control' position.

A simple example of this is the original thermostat, known at the time of its inception as the 'furnace regulator', which was developed and patented by Albert Butz in 1885. The device was constructed in such a way that when the ambient temperature of the room fell below a given temperature, the device would close a circuit and energize a solenoid, which in turn would deploy its armature to move a motor gear, turning a crank that would allow more air into the furnace, thus increasing ambient heat up until a certain point, at which time the engine would turn another half revolution, raveling the chain back up and closing the furnace's damper flap.

The incorporation of a solenoid into the device was, at the time, a rather rare thing. Indeed, it was only in 1910 that Asco Valves incorporated solenoids into its valves, becoming the distributor of the first commercially available solenoid valves. The company's later expansion into piston actuated valves would secure its standing, at that crucial time, at the head of a relatively small field of manufacturers, a fact that's turned it into an international engineering and parts supply powerhouse.

Still, Asco Valves is not alone amongst distributors that havestood the test of time. Many of the dominant companies in the production of valves and motion-actuation systems are over half a century old. Among them is Honeywell, a corporation that, aside from solenoid valves, manufactures pneumatic and hydraulic systems, and can trace its roots back as far as 1886 (and the aforementioned Albert Butz).


Asco Valves - The Leading Distributor of Solenoid Valves

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Sunday, 20 March 2011

House Air Cleaner - Reduce Air Contamination!

!: House Air Cleaner - Reduce Air Contamination!

Air pollution is a common phenomenon that gets associated with smog, harmful factory emissions and smoke from vehicles. These are some of the most peculiar substances that pollute your atmospheric layer. The environment in which you reside is no longer considered to be safe. This fact simply doesn't relate to outdoor environment but, indoor as well. As per the recent reports of environmental research, it is being disclosed that the air quality in your home environment is much more contaminated as compared to its exteriors. Owing to this condition, there is a direct implication of health hazards that might arise if proper cleanliness is not being maintained. Therefore, there is an increase in demand of house air cleaner devices in the consumer market.

House air cleaner gadgets are being designed with Disinfecting Filtration System that is clinically approved as per specified medical standards. This system aims at eliminating harmful air contaminants and circulating fresh air into the room atmosphere. Air contaminants are basically differentiated into two types i.e. particles and gases. Invisible particles become a threat to your health as it is known to infiltrate into your body and cause damage to your lung tissue. They are known to carry various toxic substances which hamper your overall body mechanisms. Dust mites, mold spores, fine dust, pollen are some examples of particulate matter thriving in an unclean environment. Room air purifier plays a crucial role in preventing these pollutants to cause severe health hazards and allergic reactions.

Similarly, impure gas is yet another pollutant which is considered to be much severe as compared to the particulate matter. These volatile organic gases are being disseminated through building materials, carpets, cleaning solutions, plastic and many other chemical related agents which are utilized for household purposes. In order to avoid potential high-quality risks of air borne diseases, installing portable air cleaners becomes a necessity. The main function of such air cleaners undertakes a cyclic process that comprises of drawing in polluted air, filtering or cleansing and re-circulating air which is free of harmful substances. This way all harmful particles are nullified, keeping your room atmosphere completely safe and protected.

An additional feature of opting for portable air purifier is that it offers automatic detection system which alerts you the exact time when your purification filter needs to be changed. Replacing filter cartridge is extremely easy and doesn't require any technical skills. Allergy air purifier preferred for indoors is indeed a user-friendly device that incorporates simple control mechanism which can be operated by anyone.

It is advisable that you surf through online websites in order to locate the best air purifier rated by customers. Reading through online reviews will give you a detailed idea about varied specifications of the product. You can access a wide range of portable air purifiers that are convenient to carry and offered at an affordable price range. Its applications are observed in residential, medical as well as commercial complexes. Opt for air purifiers and ensure a healthy environment!


House Air Cleaner - Reduce Air Contamination!

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Tuesday, 15 March 2011

Bot Bomb Buddies

!: Bot Bomb Buddies

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It was a worst-Case scenario for Specialist Five Doug "Dusty" Rhodes one bloody day in Vietnam. Vietcong snipers were targeting Rhodes and two fellow soldiers, one of whom was standing on a land mine while the other was attempting to place a pin in the device to keep it from exploding. Rhodes, who was later awarded a Bronze Star for heroism, ran to an open area and drew fire while the device was disarmed; and all three men escaped.

Fast forward more than three decades. Today's soldiers in places like Afghanistan and Iraq are no less heroic, but the twenty-first-century EOD (Explosive Ordinance Disposal) devices they have on their side do the dual duties of both drawing fire and disarming explosive devices-all without exposing humans to the dangers they so routinely handle.

No doubt about it: "Robots in Iraq save lives," says Sgt. First Class Jeff Sarver, who has trained with and deployed EOD robots in Iraq, Bosnia, Korea and the U.S.

"The most impressive thing I've seen a robot do was to unzip a suicide vest off a suicide bomber and then take the vest off," recounts Sarver, stationed at Fort McCoy (Wisconsin) and recently returned from service abroad. He describes the kind of multitasking "buddy" that will take the bullet for you, every time--- and diffuse a bomb with one (mechanical) arm tied behind its back, so to speak.

WHAT THEY CAN DO

Robot names are exotic: PackBot, ANDROS, Vanguard, ODIS, SWORDS, TALON. But they're all business. This robotic corps can wade through a foot of sewer water, climb stairs and over rubble, find and defuse old ordnance, identify a "false exhaust" in the undercarriage of a terrorist's car. They can ferret out and neutralize biohazards, radiation and explosive devices hidden in buildings, holes in the ground, wet concrete, even in a pile of corpses.

Here's a rundown of the capabilities of some of the robotic EOD devices currently in use by U.S. armed forces in military hotspots overseas. (Of course, some capabilities overlap, but this listing will demonstrate the incredible versatility of our robotic EOD corps as a whole.)

PackBot, manufactured by iRobot, weighs less than 24 kilograms, and once offloaded from its backpack can be deployed in less than two minutes. It can worm its way into sewers and other dangerous and constricted spaces covered with anything from slick tile to gooey mud. With eight interchangeable payload modules, it senses chemical and biological hazards, detects mines, deploys GPR (ground penetrating radar) and reaches as far as two meters in any direction while providing eyes and ears for its remote operators.

The ANDROS line of robots manufactured by REMOTEC (a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman) is as versatile as a circus family. The Mark V-A1, a heavy-duty vehicle with a unique articulated track, can climb 45 degree stairs and plow over obstacles as high as 24 inches. It has a manipulator arm, gripper, TV cameras and audio, and lights. Its littler brothers, the F6A and the Mini-ANDROS II, are scaled-down models that can get through tighter spaces like airplane aisles and allow quick tool change-outs while still tackling tough terrains. The largest, strongest, wheeled ANDROS is the Wolverine, an environmentally-sealed unit that can operate in high temperatures and humidity to facilitate both remote viewing and delicate manipulation tasks. Finally, over 500 ANDROS Wheelbarrow units deployed in 40 countries have the ability to change center of gravity, neutralize landmines and carry tools like disruptors and equipment to detect explosive and chemical dangers. All the ANDROS vehicles can be controlled from a distance via radio control, fiber optic cable reel, or portable cable reel. Typical price for an ANDROS: ,000-plus each.

Vanguard(TM) robots such as the MKII can slip under the bumper of a suspicious vehicle to inspect for the full range of CBRNE - chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive --threats. It can fit in the trunk of a police car or deploy from a military air drop. Its laptop Computer-based command control unit responds to keystroke or joystick and the robot boasts an articulated arm, Proparms disrupters, and night surveillance cameras. It can convert from tracks to wheels in a matter of minutes.

ODIS (Omni-Directional Inspection System), developed by the U.S. Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center (TARDEC), is a robot system for detecting explosive devices. Described as "a hovercraft on wheels," it can move forward, backwards, right or left and rotate its camera and lights separately or in combination. Even operators with minimal training can, with ODIS's help, identify out-of-place wires or false exhaust pipes underneath a suspicious vehicle. To protect against suicide bombers, a camera mast system allows inspection from a distance and communicates with a "palm-Computer based translator system" to let ODIS interact with personnel to verify identifications and relay instructions to vehicle drivers.

TALON (TM) robots (developed by Foster-Miller) offer cutting-edge sensing ability for chemical, gas, radiation, and heat with readings that can be accessed simultaneously, remotely and in real time by means of a single integrated hand-held display (think multiple windows.) The transmitting unit sniffs out everything from gamma radiation to pepper spray and can measure 50 kinds of gas. The robot itself is man-portable and its unmatched speed can pace a running soldier. It can plow through snow and surf and isn't daunted by concertina wire or rock piles. TALON robots have completed more than 20,000 EOD missions in Iraq and Afghanistan.

SMWS (Small Mobile Weapons System) TALON robots carry mounts for everything from shotguns, Barrett 50-caliber rifles and M240 machine guns to grenade launchers and M202 anti-tank rocket systems. In fact, "Time" magazine recognized TALON's weaponized robot, SWORDS (Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection System) as one of the most amazing inventions of 2004, with the warning, "Insurgents, be afraid." Operators can stand up to 1000 meters away to operate the units, which cost between 0,000 to 0,000 each.

RESILIENCE AND REPAIRS

With that kind of price tag, you can bet repairs and spare parts are a big issue. A typical, repairable robot will complete more than 1000 missions. In the Near East, sand and oil are as much enemies to the machines as the bad guys are to US soldier, meriting the observation that one day's work in Iraq for a robot is equal to a year's worth stateside. Thus, parts salvage and quick repairs urge priority for Iraq's Joint Robotic System Repair Station, which has seen robots return with little left but the tracks.

But they're tough little droids. TALON, for instance, boasts that after the 2001 World Trade Center Attack, its robotics units withstood 45 straight days of being decontaminated twice a day without the electronics failing. One TALON, the manufacturer claims, has been blown up three times but is back in combat with new arms, wiring and cameras.

Another, riding on the roof of a Humvee which was crossing a bridge over a river in Iraq, was blown off into the water. To the delight of its handlers, its heavily-damaged control unit was able to direct the TALON to drive itself up out of the river and back to him. Now, that's maximizing resources.

Does this mean that soldiers will become less important or even obsolete as the robotics technology accelerates? Some think so, including Project Alpha, a U.S. Joint Forces Command analysis group, which predicts that by 2025, autonomous battlefield robots will be the rule, not the exception. But contrast that thinking to a recent incident reported in Stars and Stripes in which a group of engineers and armor soldiers of 1st Battalion, 13th Armor Regiment were patrolling near Camp Taji, Iraq.

They became suspicious of a hollowed-out log that turned out to contain artillery wires. As a wheeled robot went down to blow up the log while the soldiers stayed at a safe distance, an insurgent remotely detonated a second bomb nearby, and a third bomb was discovered. The pattern of the second and third bombs was designed to catch the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Soldiers as they investigated the first. The bad guy may have been smarter than the robot, but turned out to be not as smart as the soldiers who learned from the experience.

The lesson was unmistakable: Technology is great. But not just the technology has to keep up with the enemy, so do the humans. They're not only the ones who invent, service, and implement the machines: When bombs are the issue, humans have to be right every time, because soldiers are irreplaceable to the ones who love them.

WHAT'S ON THE ROBOT HORIZON?

Many new robotic devices are being developed for battlefield use. For instance, although the military currently uses unmanned surveillance airplanes operated by humans by remote control, DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) is developing something more sophisticated. Its -billion, five-year program aims to develop networked autonomous aircraft (J-UCAS) that can fly in formations and identify targets on which to drop bombs. Such devices will be impervious to human error factors caused by such things as fatigue and G-force while flying coordinated missions at up to 700 kilometers per hour.

Honeywell recently tested the MAV, or Micro Air Vehicle, a tiny (14-pound) DARPA project that operates via a ducted fan which has the engine and propeller inside a composite tube that serves as the flight surface. With a two-cylinder gasoline engine, it can "hover and stare" in ways that fixed-wing devices cannot, allowing it to deploy cameras and chemical sensors, flying up to 10,500 feet in altitude.

Army-funded researchers are developing an unmanned ambulance. The 3500-pound REV, or Robotic Extraction Vehicle, can drag wounded soldiers to safety and shelter them on two stretchers with life-support systems under its armored exterior as they prepare for evacuation. And Sandia National Laboratories has successfully tested an EDS (Explosive Destruction System) that internalizes explosions and contains the blast, vapor, and fragments; as well as treats and destroys biohazards such as anthrax.

For Sgt. First Class Sarver, improvements for EOD can't come too soon. "People have walked on the moon and we're still working with robots that have so much potential," he says. His solution: let the present EOD robot-producing companies put their heads together to make a super-robot that has the speed of the TALON, the weight and frame of the ANDROS, the optics and configurations of the PackBot.

Then, says, Sarver, "you'd have a really nice robot."


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Sunday, 13 March 2011

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Thursday, 10 March 2011

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Monday, 28 February 2011

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Protect your loved ones today with this easy to install Carbon Monoxide Detector. What is Carbon Monoxide and How Can it Harm Consumers? Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless, tasteless and highly toxic gas that is produced when fuels such as wood, gasoline, charcoal and oil are burned with insufficient air. The majority of residential and commercial fatalities caused from these fuels come from heating systems, engine powered tools and charcoal grills. Carbon monoxide is harmful when inhaled because it displaces oxygen in the blood and deprives the heart, brain and other vital organs of oxygen. Large amounts of CO can overcome a person in minutes without warningcausing them to lose consciousness and suffocate. This product is intended for use in ordinary indoor locations of family living units and Recreational Vehicles or Mobile Homes. It is not deisgined to measure compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) commercial or industrial standards. Individuals with medical problems may consider uding carbon monoxide concentrators under 30 ppm.

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Friday, 25 February 2011

Boiler upgrades that save fuel and energy: Clip 2 of 6

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updates are boiler fuel in industrial boilers and energy saving of 50 hp and trade up! Clip 2 of 6 recorded Webinar Industrial Controls speaker Bill Höpler Mike Handler, Kudy Chuck and Bob Thomas. 12. May 2010. Topics:-How does the traditional "jack shaft" no mechanical connection, because the "cardio" link is inefficient and wasteful of energy-What does a typical efficiency curve of the boiler as-What are the "link-less" system similar and how it works-Why do customers savings of 5% or more on their gas / oil bills now been completed, improved, and after the first places more results-based energy in the boiler room are what you save to learn : we will examine how the 'air-fuel ratio is running on your boiler system, and because a "jack shaft" system with low energy efficiency and waste. This also explains why the mechanical connection systems are adjusted to your "tank efficiency curve to be adjusted. In this webinar you will learnas the 'link-less "system works and how to determine if your boiler is a candidate for 4-10% fuel savings. We will also discuss how to estimate the energy savings and how to start a project. Audience : design, process, energy management and Boiler Room Engineering and maintenance personnel to: Plastic hospitals and medical centers, universities, chemical plants, commercial buildings, schools, food production plants, pulp mills and paper, and...

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Saturday, 19 February 2011

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